Cheerleading, once a rather tame mostly composed pompoms and megaphones, a U-turn in America has taken in recent decades.
Today's cheerleaders use gymnastic moves and athletic ability to flip, somersault and even catapult each other into the air, with the benefits that the excitement is playing basketball or football rivals.
In fact, "[Cheerleader] has made ??a school-spirit activity into an activity requires a high level of developedGymnastics skill and athleticism, "according to a study in the journal Pediatrics.
It has also been much more dangerous, more complex movements with the cheerleaders at risk of potentially serious head, neck and other injuries.
Cheerleading Injuries Double Since 1990
The study found that cheerleading injuries more than doubled Pediatrics 1990 to 2002. Participation, but increased by only 18 percent during this period.
AboutThe 13-year study, 208 800 5 ? to 18-year-olds were treated at hospitals in the United States for cheerleading injuries Almost 40 percent involved injuries to the lower leg, ankle and foot ..
The researchers say that the actual number of injuries is likely much greater, but because the only study, the ER-treated wounds treated in the offices of doctors or trainers team.
What makes cheerleading so dangerous?
Although cheerleader with a high athletic ability,Cheerleading is not considered a sport by the majority of schools.
For this reason is not the safety standards as other sports such as football. In the meantime, the cheerleading team without a coach or coaches who are not about security certifications or training. Some schools do not even have the proper equipment or space for cheerleader practice safely.
Said Brenda Shields, author of the study and researcher injuriesColumbus Children Research Institute in Ohio, "[Cheerleaders] can practice in hallways and practice on hard surfaces instead of mats. So when they fall off a pyramid or in the air and they land on hard surfaces, the chances of injury increases dramatically."
Cheerleaders Get Some "ground"
In response to safety concerns, some schools have chosen to ban cheerleading stunts and keep them safely on the ground.
The University of Nebraska has banned pyramidsand other gymnastic stunts since 2002. The decision Cheerleader "earthbound" keep came after a cheerleader landed on his head, while a double backflip in practice in 1996. Has only limited use of arms and legs, and the school has settled a dispute for $ 2,100,000.
The move was controversial, as many cheerleaders on the lookout for scholarships schools that do not allow, is to avoid stunts. Others called it a move "sexist".
"Cheerleading is a primarily aworking women, "said Lynn T. Williamson, a consultant to cheer at the University of Kentucky from the 1977 team." In our society it is acceptable that die each year a certain number of young men on a football field. But, my God, when a woman breaks a nail or an arm, well, then it's time they will land. "
But the speaker of Nebraska, Barry Swanson, felt more. "We did not eliminate or reduce the budget Cheerleading Cheerleading in any way. All we have eliminatedwas the danger ? In football you have helmets and pads, "he said." Cheerleaders do their stunts on hardwood floors or turf. We believe that the risk for no reason. "
Other schools that have "established" Cheerleading teams are San Jose State University, where he has an accident in 2004, and Duke University, has been banned since the 80's stunts over the years.
How does cheerleading Stack Up?
Compared to other youth sport is cheerleadingstill one of the safest options. In 2003, for example, 100,000 women's basketball players in the emergency room for injuries related visits, while only 25,000 have cheerleaders, said Jim Lord, managing director of the American Association of Cheerleading Coaches and consultants.
The seven most dangerous youth sports in America, according to the percentage of accidents compared to total equity, do not include cheerleaders, but:
Football Basketball Soccer Mountain BikingSkateboarding Baseball Softball
But researchers who study several approaches to secure Cheerleading recommends:
Coaches will receive vocational schools of higher education on the safety and cheerleading associations adopt uniform safety development of a national database for injuries
American Association of Cheerleading Coaches and consultants also have a safety manual for cheerleaders and safety courses for coaches.
"It isthat sport is not dangerous, but it's people trying skills they should not, "said Lord.
"We are in no way minimizes injuries;. We are just commissioning perspective compared to other sports, cheerleading is a low-risk activities," he said.
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